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<< Bosque River >> :: Upper North :: North :: Middle South :: Lake Waco
Bosque River Watershed, Texas

The Bosque River watershed provides an extraordinarily interesting example of the social, environmental, and economic complexities involved in attaining environmental objectives. The watershed encompasses over one million acres in north central Texas and lies within the Brazos River Basin. It spans five counties including Erath County, the top milk-producing county in Texas, then terminates in Lake Waco, the drinking water supply for the City of Waco. The watershed is rural in character, with major milk, crop, and forage-production industries. It provides an excellent opportunity to monitor the effects of livestock operations on water quality.

Surface water quality impairment has been an issue in the watershed for more than a decade. Routine water quality monitoring by various state agencies has documented elevated levels of nutrients and fecal coliform in the North Bosque River.

In 1989, the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board designated the Upper North Bosque River as the top priority for agricultural nonpoint source (NPS) pollution abatement efforts.

The Bosque River watershed offers scientists the opportunity to examine major sources of point and nonpoint source pollutants including:

  • Intensive livestock operations impacts
  • Ranching runoff
  • Row crop agriculture impacts
  • Urban runoff
  • Municipal wastewater point source discharges

As a result of the water quality issue raised, TIAER designed and implemented a sophisticated watershed monitoring program to gauge the effects of BMP use on water quality. TIAER has been Funded through the United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service to demonstrate the integration of community involvement with scientific information in identifying, assessing, and implementing ways to meet water quality targets using Lake Waco and streams within the Bosque River watershed as an example. TIAER selected sampling sites to provide baseline controls, to evaluate areas impacted by various agricultural activities, and to distinguish these impacts from traditional municipal sources.

Moreover, the watershed constitutes a policy formulation case study concerning the cost-effectiveness of water quality initiatives. The state environmental regulatory agency, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), has developed an implementation plan for the North Bosque River phosphorus TMDL, which aims to reduce soluble reactive phosphorus loadings.

Papers
These papers address the entire watershed. Click on areas of the map for research about specific areas.

Semiannual Water Quality Report for the Bosque River Watershed, January 1, 1997 - December 31, 2001, The intent of this report is to provide the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) with a semiannual update on water quality data collected by the Texas Institute for Applied Environmental Research (TIAER) in the Bosque River watershed from January 1, 1997 to December 31, 2001.

Meteorological Data for Erath and Northern Hamilton Counties, Texas, January through December, 2001, The Texas Institute for Applied Environmental Research (TIAER) at Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas has been conducting studies of environmental impact on surface water quality as a result of storm water runoff from dairy operations since summer 1990. This series of meteorological data reports is intended to document the installation and operation of meteorological data collection sites and to provide the meteorological data stored on diskette in digital format. This report provides meteorological data from January through December 2001.

Hydrological Data for the Bosque River Watershed, The intent of this report is to document the installation and operation of hydrological data collection sites and to provide the hydrological data stored on diskette in digital format. This report provides hydrological data from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 1998.

Fisheries Survey of the Bosque River Watershed Above Lake Waco, From March 1998 through May 1998 field personnel from the Texas Institute for Applied Environmental Research (TIAER) sampled the fish populations at nine sites located in the Bosque River watershed above Lake Waco. This study was performed to compare present population assemblages with historical data and to determine degree of impairment.

Demonstration of Phosphorus Best Management Practices in the North Bosque River Basin, The effectiveness of selected phosphorus (P) best management practices in reducing phosphorus concentrations and loadings in runoff from fields high in soil P was evaluated using field plot demonstrations and computer modeling. Eight field plot demonstration sites about 0.4 ha (1 ac) in size were established on dairy waste application fields within the Goose Branch microwatershed of the North Bosque River. A paired watershed approach was used to evaluate improvements in edge-of-field runoff for five P management practices using control plots for pre- and post-BMP comparisons. APEX simulations comparing nutrient management of manure based primarily on P rather than N indicated decreases in average annual soluble and total P loads over a 30-year period of 40 to 60 percent depending on soil type and crop simulated.

Existing Nutrient Sources and Contributions to the Bosque River Watershed, Over about a two and a half-year period (November 1, 1995 – March 30, 1998), flow and nutrients were monitored consistently at 17 sites in the Bosque River watershed, which includes the Middle and South Bosque drainage areas. An empirical model was developed to assess nutrient contribution by source using developed export coefficients for nonpoint sources and information from the eight permitted municipal wastewater treatment plants within the watershed for point source loadings. Sites within the South and Middle watersheds were important in determining nutrient contributions from row-crop agriculture.


Only the most recent versions are listed, but you can make a request for historical information.

 


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2002 Texas Institute for Applied Environmental Research